Things to Do in Upemba National Park, République démocratique du Congo

Upemba National Park stands as one of the Democratic Republic of Congo's most spectacular wilderness areas, covering over 11,730 square kilometers in the southeastern Katanga Province. Established in 1939, this vast protected area encompasses diverse ecosystems ranging from savanna grasslands and wetlands to gallery forests along the Lualaba River. The park is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity, including large populations of zebras, antelopes, buffalo, and various bird species, making it a premier destination for wildlife enthusiasts and researchers. The park's landscape is dominated by the Upemba Depression, a series of lakes, rivers, and seasonal floodplains that create a unique aquatic ecosystem supporting both terrestrial and aquatic wildlife. Despite facing conservation challenges over the years, Upemba National Park remains one of Central Africa's most important protected areas, offering visitors an authentic African safari experience in a relatively untouched wilderness setting.

Top Things to Do in Upemba National Park

Wildlife Safari Game Drives

Explore the park's diverse ecosystems on guided game drives to spot zebras, buffalo, various antelope species, and predators across the savanna and woodland areas. The early morning and late afternoon drives offer the best opportunities for wildlife viewing when animals are most active.

Booking Tip: Book through authorized park operators in Lubumbashi or Kamina, expect costs around $150-250 per day including guide and vehicle. Dry season (May-September) offers best wildlife viewing, ensure operators provide experienced local guides familiar with current animal movements.

Birdwatching Expeditions

Discover over 300 bird species including shoebill storks, African fish eagles, and numerous waterbirds in the park's wetland areas and along the Lualaba River. The diverse habitats support both resident and migratory species, making it a paradise for ornithologists.

Booking Tip: Arrange specialized birding guides through conservation organizations or research stations, costs typically $100-180 per day. Best during dry season when birds concentrate around water sources, bring quality binoculars and field guides for Central African species.

Lake Upemba Boat Excursions

Navigate the pristine waters of Lake Upemba and surrounding wetlands to observe hippos, crocodiles, and diverse waterbirds while experiencing the park's aquatic ecosystems. These boat trips offer unique perspectives on the park's landscape and wildlife.

Booking Tip: Coordinate boat trips through park headquarters, expect $80-120 per half-day including boat and guide. Water levels vary seasonally, best accessibility during high water periods (December-April), ensure safety equipment is provided.

Fishing Expeditions

Experience traditional and sport fishing in the park's rivers and lakes, targeting species like tilapia, catfish, and various endemic fish species. Local communities often share traditional fishing techniques and knowledge about the aquatic ecosystems.

Booking Tip: Arrange fishing permits through park authorities for $30-50 per day, local guides cost $40-60 daily. Best fishing during dry season when fish concentrate in deeper waters, bring or rent appropriate tackle from Lubumbashi.

Cultural Village Visits

Visit local communities around the park to learn about traditional lifestyles, crafts, and the relationship between people and wildlife conservation. These interactions provide insights into local culture and conservation challenges.

Booking Tip: Organize community visits through park management or local NGOs, expect $20-40 per person for village visits. Respect local customs and photography restrictions, consider purchasing local crafts to support community conservation efforts.

Getting There

Reaching Upemba National Park requires flying into Lubumbashi, the nearest major city with international airport connections. From Lubumbashi, it's approximately a 6-8 hour drive north to the park's southern entrance near Mitwaba. Road conditions can be challenging, especially during rainy season, so 4WD vehicles are essential. Alternative access is via Kamina, which has a domestic airport and is closer to some park areas. Charter flights can be arranged to airstrips near the park for those with larger budgets, though this requires advance coordination with local operators.

Getting Around

Transportation within Upemba National Park is primarily by 4WD vehicle due to the vast distances and varied terrain. Park roads can be rough and may become impassable during heavy rains, so experienced drivers familiar with local conditions are essential. Boat transport is necessary for accessing lake areas and wetland regions. Walking safaris are possible in certain areas but must be accompanied by armed rangers due to wildlife presence. Most visitors arrange transportation through tour operators who provide vehicles, drivers, and guides as part of comprehensive packages.

Where to Stay

Park ranger stations and basic guesthouses

Camping sites within the park

Mitwaba town accommodations

Kamina city hotels

Mobile tented camps

Community-based lodges near park boundaries

Food & Dining

Dining options within Upemba National Park are extremely limited, with most visitors bringing supplies from Lubumbashi or Kamina. Basic meals may be available at ranger stations or through arranged camping services. Local communities can sometimes provide traditional meals featuring fish, cassava, and local vegetables, offering authentic tastes of regional cuisine. Visitors should plan to be largely self-sufficient with food supplies, cooking equipment, and water purification methods. Some tour operators include meal preparation as part of their packages, featuring a mix of local and international cuisine prepared by camp cooks.

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When to Visit

The dry season from May to September offers the best conditions for visiting Upemba National Park, with clearer roads, better wildlife viewing opportunities, and more comfortable camping conditions. During this period, animals concentrate around water sources, making them easier to spot, and reduced vegetation provides better visibility. The wet season (October-April) brings lush landscapes and excellent birdwatching as migratory species arrive, but roads become challenging and some areas may be inaccessible. March to May can be particularly good for photography with dramatic skies and green scenery, though visitors should be prepared for occasional rain and muddy conditions.

Insider Tips

Bring all necessary supplies including fuel, food, and camping equipment from major cities as nothing is available within the park

Coordinate visits well in advance with park authorities and obtain all required permits before arrival to avoid complications

Pack comprehensive first aid supplies and satellite communication devices as medical facilities and cell coverage are non-existent in the park

Things to Do in Upemba National Park