Democratic Republic of the Congo - Things to Do in Democratic Republic of the Congo in December

Things to Do in Democratic Republic of the Congo in December

December weather, activities, events & insider tips

December Weather in Democratic Republic of the Congo

28-32°C (82-90°F) High Temp
20-24°C (68-75°F) Low Temp
150-200mm (5.9-7.9 inches) Rainfall
70% Humidity

Is December Right for You?

Advantages

  • Rainy season greenery transforms the landscape - the rainforests around Virunga and Kahuzi-Biega are at their most lush, waterfalls are flowing at full capacity, and wildlife congregates around predictable water sources making tracking easier
  • Fewer international tourists than July-August means better availability for gorilla trekking permits in Virunga National Park and more personalized experiences with local guides, though you'll still need to book permits 2-3 months ahead
  • River levels are high on the Congo River, making boat travel between Kinshasa and Kisangani more reliable and faster - typical journey times drop from 3 weeks to 2-2.5 weeks when water levels cooperate
  • December marks the start of mango season in Kinshasa and western DRC - street vendors sell massive mangoes for 500-1,000 Congolese francs (roughly $0.20-0.40 USD) and the quality is genuinely exceptional

Considerations

  • Road conditions deteriorate significantly - the Route Nationale 2 between Kinshasa and Matadi can take 6-8 hours instead of the dry season 4 hours, and many rural roads become completely impassable without 4x4 vehicles
  • Afternoon thunderstorms are intense and unpredictable - expect 1-2 hour downpours that flood streets in Kinshasa and can cancel domestic flights with little warning, particularly on smaller carriers like CAA and Compagnie Africaine d'Aviation
  • Humidity makes the heat feel more oppressive than the thermometer suggests - that 28°C (82°F) feels closer to 35°C (95°F) with 70% humidity, and air conditioning is inconsistent outside major hotels in Kinshasa and Lubumbashi

Best Activities in December

Virunga National Park gorilla trekking

December sits in the short rainy season, which actually works in your favor for gorilla tracking. The vegetation is thick and green, but gorilla families tend to stay at lower elevations around 2,000-2,500m (6,562-8,202 ft) where the forest is denser and food is abundant. Trails are muddy - expect to be covered in red clay by the end - but you'll typically locate families within 2-4 hours rather than the 5-6 hour treks common in drier months. The rain also means fewer tourists attempting the trek, so groups are smaller and you'll have more intimate encounters. Morning treks starting at 7am usually avoid the worst of the afternoon storms.

Booking Tip: Gorilla permits must be booked directly through Virunga National Park's official website 60-90 days ahead and cost $400 USD per person. Book accommodations in Goma simultaneously as the better guesthouses near the park headquarters fill up. Look for lodges that provide waterproof ponchos and gaiters as part of the package - you'll absolutely need them. Typical all-inclusive 3-day packages run $1,200-1,800 USD including permits, accommodation, and transfers.

Congo River barge journeys

December's high water levels make this the most reliable time for river travel between major cities. The classic route from Kinshasa to Kisangani covers roughly 1,750km (1,087 miles) and takes 12-18 days depending on stops. You'll travel on massive barges pushed by tugboats, with smaller pirogues (wooden canoes) pulling alongside at villages to trade fish, bushmeat, and produce. It's genuinely one of the world's most unusual travel experiences - part cargo transport, part floating market, part cultural immersion. The heat and humidity are intense, but the river breeze provides relief, and you'll see parts of DRC that are otherwise completely inaccessible.

Booking Tip: Book passage directly at the port in Kinshasa (Beach Ngobila) 3-5 days before departure - there's no formal booking system. Expect to pay $150-300 USD for the full journey depending on your negotiation skills and whether you want a private cabin or just deck space. Bring your own food supplies, water purification tablets, mosquito net, and camping mat. The boats are basic but the experience is incomparable. December departures are more frequent than dry season due to reliable water levels.

Lubumbashi copper mining heritage tours

The rainy season doesn't significantly impact visiting Lubumbashi in the southeast, where December temperatures are actually more moderate than the scorching dry season. The city's colonial-era mining infrastructure and modern copper operations tell the story of DRC's resource wealth. You can arrange visits to the Musée National de Lubumbashi which houses mining equipment and geological samples, and some tour operators can arrange supervised visits to active mining areas outside the city with advance permission. The December weather makes walking tours of the Art Deco architecture in the city center more comfortable than the 35°C (95°F) heat of August-September.

Booking Tip: Arrange tours through your hotel in Lubumbashi or contact local guides 1-2 weeks ahead. Half-day city tours typically cost $40-80 USD, while full-day tours including mining site visits run $150-250 USD depending on group size and permissions required. Mining site access requires advance clearance and is not always guaranteed. The city is safer and more organized than Kinshasa, making it easier to explore independently.

Kahuzi-Biega National Park lowland gorilla tracking

While everyone focuses on Virunga's mountain gorillas, Kahuzi-Biega near Bukavu offers encounters with the larger eastern lowland gorillas at lower elevations around 1,500m (4,921 ft). December's rains make the forest spectacularly green, and the gorillas are easier to locate as they concentrate in areas with abundant fruit. The treks are generally shorter and less strenuous than Virunga - typically 1-3 hours - making this a better option if you're concerned about fitness levels. The park has had security challenges in recent years, so check current conditions before booking.

Booking Tip: Permits cost $400 USD and should be booked through the Institut Congolais pour la Conservation de la Nature at least 30 days ahead. Base yourself in Bukavu and arrange transport to the park through your accommodation - it's about 30km (18.6 miles) and takes 60-90 minutes on rough roads. Morning departures at 6:30am are standard. Typical 2-day packages including permit, accommodation, and transport run $600-900 USD.

Kinshasa music scene and rumba clubs

December is actually perfect for experiencing Kinshasa's legendary music culture since the rain drives everyone indoors where the real action happens anyway. The city is the birthplace of soukous and Congolese rumba, and live music venues come alive after 10pm when the heat finally breaks. Clubs in the Matonge neighborhood and along Boulevard du 30 Juin feature live bands playing until 4-5am. The energy is incredible, and you'll see why Kinshasa is called the music capital of Africa. December also brings end-of-year concerts and special performances as people celebrate before the new year.

Booking Tip: No advance booking needed for most venues - just show up after 10pm with cash. Entry fees typically run 5,000-15,000 Congolese francs ($2-6 USD) depending on the venue and whether there's a special performance. Drinks are cheap by international standards. Go with a local contact or hotel concierge recommendation for your first visit. The scene is safe but can be overwhelming if you don't speak French or Lingala. Budget $20-40 USD for a full night including entry, drinks, and taxi.

Lola ya Bonobo sanctuary visits

Located about 25km (15.5 miles) outside Kinshasa, this is the world's only sanctuary for orphaned bonobos. December's greenery makes the forest enclosures particularly beautiful, and the bonobos are active in the morning before the afternoon heat sets in. Visits include a guided walk through the sanctuary, feeding time observations, and education about bonobo conservation. It's one of the few tourist activities in DRC that's reliably organized and professional, making it a good introduction to the country if you're just arriving. The sanctuary has covered viewing areas so light rain doesn't cancel visits.

Booking Tip: Book at least 3-5 days ahead through their website or by phone - they limit daily visitors to maintain calm for the bonobos. Entry costs $15 USD for foreigners, and guided tours run about 2 hours starting at 10am. Arrange transport through your Kinshasa hotel - expect to pay $40-60 USD for a round-trip taxi including waiting time. Some hotels offer organized group visits that work out cheaper per person. The sanctuary is closed Mondays.

December Events & Festivals

Late December

Independence Day celebrations

June 30 is the big one, but December doesn't have major national holidays or festivals that significantly impact travel. That said, Christmas celebrations are meaningful in this predominantly Christian country, with church services on December 24-25 that are worth experiencing for the music alone. Kinshasa's churches feature incredible choirs that blend traditional Congolese rhythms with Christian hymns.

Essential Tips

What to Pack

Waterproof hiking boots with ankle support - trails in Virunga and Kahuzi-Biega turn to red clay mud that's genuinely slippery, and you'll be trekking through vegetation at elevations up to 2,500m (8,202 ft)
Quick-dry synthetic clothing in dark colors - cotton stays wet for hours in 70% humidity, and red mud stains are permanent. Bring at least 4-5 changes since laundry takes forever to dry
Serious rain gear including waterproof jacket and pants - those afternoon storms dump 20-30mm (0.8-1.2 inches) in an hour and you'll get soaked. A compact umbrella is also useful for sudden downpours in cities
SPF 50+ sunscreen and wide-brimmed hat - UV index of 8 means you'll burn in 15-20 minutes even on cloudy days, and the equatorial sun is intense despite the rain
Antimalarial medication and comprehensive travel insurance - malaria risk is year-round and medical facilities are limited outside Kinshasa and Lubumbashi. Bring enough medication for your entire stay plus extras
Water purification tablets or a filter bottle - tap water is not safe anywhere in DRC, and bottled water isn't always available outside major cities. Plan for 3-4 liters (0.8-1.1 gallons) daily in this humidity
Cash in US dollars - bring crisp, new bills printed after 2013. ATMs are unreliable, credit cards rarely work outside top hotels, and you'll need cash for everything. Bring more than you think you'll need
Headlamp with extra batteries - power outages are daily in most cities, and even good hotels have intermittent electricity. A headlamp is essential for navigating at night
Insect repellent with at least 30% DEET - mosquitoes are relentless in the rainy season, particularly at dawn and dusk. Spray your clothing as well as exposed skin
Lightweight long sleeves and pants for evenings - despite the heat, covering up after sunset reduces mosquito bites significantly and is culturally appropriate in many situations

Insider Knowledge

Yellow fever vaccination certificate is mandatory for entry and officials actually check at Kinshasa airport - you'll be turned away without it. Get vaccinated at least 10 days before travel and keep the yellow WHO certificate with your passport at all times.
Domestic flights are unreliable in December due to afternoon storms - CAA and other local carriers routinely cancel or delay flights by hours or even days. If you're connecting to gorilla trekking or other time-sensitive activities, build in at least one buffer day. Flying early morning (6-8am) gives you better odds of departing on time.
The Congolese franc fluctuates wildly but US dollars are accepted everywhere - however, you'll get terrible exchange rates if you pay in dollars for small purchases. Change $50-100 USD to francs for daily expenses like street food, moto-taxis, and market purchases. You'll save 20-30% compared to paying dollars for everything.
Kinshasa traffic is genuinely chaotic and December rains make it worse - what looks like 5km (3.1 miles) on a map can take 90 minutes during afternoon rush hour when streets flood. Plan morning activities and assume any cross-city travel after 3pm will take twice as long as expected. Moto-taxis (motorcycle taxis) are faster but riskier in the rain.

Avoid These Mistakes

Underestimating how challenging travel logistics are - DRC is not a destination where you can wing it. Gorilla permits, river boat passages, and domestic flights all require advance planning. Showing up without bookings means you'll waste days (or weeks) waiting for availability or trying to arrange alternatives.
Bringing only one pair of shoes - the mud is relentless and nothing dries overnight in this humidity. You need at least two pairs of closed-toe shoes so you always have a dry option. Tourists who bring only hiking boots end up with trench foot or buying cheap plastic shoes in local markets.
Expecting Western standards of punctuality and organization - flights leave when they're full, boats depart when the captain decides, and scheduled times are rough guidelines. Building frustration over delays will ruin your experience. Bring books, download entertainment, and embrace the slower pace.

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