Things to Do in Goma, République démocratique du Congo

Goma is a vibrant city located on the northern shore of Lake Kivu in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, set against the dramatic backdrop of the active Nyiragongo volcano. This bustling border town serves as the gateway to some of Central Africa's most spectacular natural attractions, including Virunga National Park, home to the world's endangered mountain gorillas. Despite its turbulent recent history, Goma has emerged as an important commercial and humanitarian hub, offering visitors a unique blend of urban energy and access to extraordinary wildlife experiences. The city's strategic location makes it an essential base for exploring the region's volcanic landscapes, pristine lakes, and dense rainforests. Goma's resilient population has rebuilt the city multiple times following volcanic eruptions, creating a dynamic atmosphere where modern amenities coexist with traditional Congolese culture. The nearby presence of one of the world's largest lava lakes at Nyiragongo crater, combined with opportunities for gorilla trekking and cultural immersion, makes Goma an unforgettable destination for adventurous travelers seeking authentic African experiences.

Top Things to Do in Goma

Nyiragongo Volcano Trek

Embark on an extraordinary overnight trek to the rim of Nyiragongo volcano to witness one of the world's largest permanent lava lakes. The challenging hike takes 4-6 hours through diverse ecosystems, culminating in spectacular views of the bubbling lava crater. Overnight camping at the rim provides unforgettable sunrise and sunset views over the molten lava lake.

Booking Tip: Book through authorized operators in Virunga National Park headquarters, costs around $300-400 per person including guides and camping equipment. Best weather conditions are during dry seasons (June-August, December-February). Ensure operator provides proper camping gear and experienced guides.

Mountain Gorilla Trekking

Experience one of wildlife's most profound encounters by tracking endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat within Virunga National Park. Small groups are led by expert trackers through dense forest to observe gorilla families up close for one magical hour. This conservation-focused activity supports local communities and gorilla protection efforts.

Booking Tip: Permits cost $400 and must be booked well in advance through Virunga National Park. Limited to 8 people per group, available year-round but dry seasons offer easier trekking conditions. Choose operators with strong safety records and conservation credentials.

Lake Kivu Exploration

Discover the serene beauty of Lake Kivu, one of Africa's Great Lakes, through boat excursions, fishing trips, or relaxing beach visits. The lake offers stunning volcanic island scenery, traditional fishing village visits, and opportunities for swimming in its clear, bilharzia-free waters. Sunset cruises provide spectacular views of the surrounding volcanic peaks.

Booking Tip: Local boat operators charge $50-100 for half-day trips depending on group size and destinations. Morning departures offer calmest waters and best wildlife viewing. Verify boat safety equipment and operator experience before booking.

Goma City Cultural Tour

Immerse yourself in local Congolese culture through guided walks exploring Goma's bustling markets, traditional neighborhoods, and cultural sites. Visit local artisan workshops, taste regional cuisine, and learn about the city's remarkable resilience and reconstruction efforts. These tours provide authentic insights into daily life and local customs.

Booking Tip: Local guides charge $30-50 per day and can be arranged through hotels or cultural centers. Morning tours avoid afternoon heat and catch markets at their most active. Choose guides with good language skills and cultural knowledge.

Virunga National Park Day Safari

Explore Africa's oldest national park through guided day safaris showcasing diverse ecosystems from savanna to montane forest. Wildlife viewing opportunities include forest elephants, hippos, various antelope species, and over 700 bird species. The park's dramatic landscapes feature volcanic peaks, crater lakes, and lush valleys.

Booking Tip: Day passes cost around $35 plus guide fees of $25-40. Best wildlife viewing during early morning and late afternoon hours. Book through park headquarters and confirm current security conditions before visiting.

Getting There

Goma is accessible via Goma International Airport, which receives regular flights from Kinshasa, Kigali (Rwanda), and other regional destinations. Many travelers arrive overland from Rwanda through the Gisenyi border crossing, which is just a short walk or taxi ride from Goma city center. The border crossing is generally straightforward for tourists with proper documentation, though visa requirements should be confirmed in advance. Road connections to other Congolese cities exist but can be challenging due to infrastructure and security conditions.

Getting Around

Local transportation in Goma primarily consists of motorcycle taxis (boda-bodas), shared taxis, and private car rentals. Boda-bodas are the most common and affordable option for short distances within the city, typically costing $1-3 per trip. For longer excursions or greater comfort, private vehicle rental with driver is recommended and can be arranged through hotels or local operators. Walking is feasible in the city center, though roads can be dusty and uneven in some areas.

Where to Stay

Goma City Center

Lake Kivu Waterfront

Himbi Area

Mugunga District

Birere Neighborhood

Airport Area

Food & Dining

Goma's dining scene reflects its international character, with restaurants serving Congolese specialties alongside international cuisine catering to the substantial expatriate and aid worker community. Local favorites include fresh fish from Lake Kivu, particularly tilapia and sambaza, often served with ugali, rice, or cassava. The city center offers several good restaurants serving everything from traditional Congolese dishes to Indian, Lebanese, and European cuisine. Street food is widely available and includes grilled meats, fresh fruit, and local snacks, though visitors should choose busy stalls with high turnover for food safety.

Top-Rated Restaurants in Democratic Republic of the Congo

Highly-rated dining options based on Google reviews (4.5+ stars, 100+ reviews)

Coco piment

4.6 /5

(225 reviews)

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When to Visit

The best time to visit Goma is during the dry seasons from June to August and December to February, when roads are more accessible, trekking conditions are optimal, and rainfall is minimal. These periods offer the clearest views of volcanic peaks and the most comfortable conditions for outdoor activities. The wet seasons (March-May and September-November) bring heavy rains that can make trekking more challenging and roads difficult to navigate, though the landscape is lush and green. Gorilla trekking is possible year-round, but dry seasons provide easier hiking conditions.

Insider Tips

Always carry cash in US dollars as ATMs are unreliable and credit cards rarely accepted - ensure bills are new and undamaged as older notes may be rejected

Book volcano treks and gorilla permits well in advance as availability is limited, and always check current security conditions with park authorities before traveling

Pack layers for volcano treks as temperatures can drop significantly at higher elevations, and bring a good headlamp as lighting conditions change rapidly near the lava lake

Things to Do in Goma